Patient Decision Aids for Colorectal Cancer Screening
نویسندگان
چکیده
e Context: Decision aids prepare patients to make decisions about healthcare options consistent with their preferences. Helping patients choose among available options for colorectal cancer screening is important because rates are lower than screening for other cancers. This systematic review describes studies evaluating patient decision aids for colorectal cancer screening in average-risk adults and their impact on knowledge, screening intentions, and uptake.
منابع مشابه
Decision Aid to Technologically Enhance Shared decision making (DATES): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
BACKGROUND Clinicians face challenges in promoting colorectal cancer screening due to multiple competing demands. A decision aid that clarifies patient preferences and improves decision quality can aid shared decision making and be effective at increasing colorectal cancer screening rates. However, exactly how such an intervention improves shared decision making is unclear. This study, funded b...
متن کاملComparing the effect of a decision aid plus patient navigation with usual care on colorectal cancer screening completion in vulnerable populations: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
BACKGROUND Screening can reduce colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence and mortality. However, screening is underutilized in vulnerable patient populations, particularly among Latinos. Patient-directed decision aids can increase CRC screening knowledge, self-efficacy, and intent; however, their effect on actual screening test completion tends to be modest. This is probably because decision aids do n...
متن کاملThe effect of offering different numbers of colorectal cancer screening test options in a decision aid: a pilot randomized trial
BACKGROUND Decision aids can improve decision making processes, but the amount and type of information that they should attempt to communicate is controversial. We sought to compare, in a pilot randomized trial, two colorectal cancer (CRC) screening decision aids that differed in the number of screening options presented. METHODS Adults ages 48-75 not currently up to date with screening were ...
متن کاملApplication of health belief model to identify predictors of colorectal cancer screening intention
Introduction: Belief in the usefulness and effectiveness of screening along with demographic characteristics are among the reasons for doing screening. The main purpose of this study was to identify the predictors of intention for doing colorectal cancer screening using health belief model and demographic characteristics. Materials and Methods: The present study is an analytical cross-sectional...
متن کاملMaking decisions about colorectal cancer screening. A qualitative study among citizens with lower educational attainment.
BACKGROUND Few decision aids (DAs) have been developed to support an informed choice to citizens with lower educational attainment about colorectal cancer screening. The aim of this study was to identify information needs and preferences for formats and content in a DA for this group of citizens. METHODS Four focus groups were conducted among Danish men and women aged 50-74 years with lower e...
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تاریخ انتشار 2016